The big idea: The aim of this review was to create an updated summary of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that tested different treatments for atopic eczema. By reviewing and combining the results of these trials, researchers hoped to make clearer, evidence-based treatment recommendations using both descriptive summaries and statistical analysis. What the study asked: What evidence supports the usefulness of different treatments, including adjuvant (supportive) therapies,

The big idea: Dupilumab is a treatment for moderate to severe AD in adults and children aged 12 years and older, and severe AD in children aged 6 months to 11 years. Dupilumab is a type of biologic drug called a monoclonal antibody → these target specific proteins or receptors in the body, blocking the proteins from binding to their receptors, to regulate the immune response or interfere with disease processes. Such biologic drugs have fewer potential side effects than immu

The big idea: This article reviews existing scientific evidence on Chinese herbal medicine for atopic dermatitis (eczema) and concludes that while some studies show potential benefits, overall evidence remains limited and inconclusive. What the study asked: The article sought to examine whether Chinese herbal medicine is an effective and safe treatment option for atopic dermatitis (AD), a chronic, relapsing inflammatory skin condition commonly associated with itching, sleep d

The big idea: In eczema, phototherapy is the use of controlled doses of medical-grade ultraviolet (UV) light to reduce inflammation, itching, and improve skin clearance. There are three types of phototherapy used in the treatment of atopic eczema – broadband UVB, narrowband UVB, and UVA. What the study asked: This study aimed to compare the three different forms of phototherapy, specifically narrow-band UVB, UVA, and visible light therapy, as second-line, adjunctive treatmen

The big idea: To help patients better understand the usage of topical corticosteroids and address misconceptions on corticosteroid treatment of eczema, this study reviewed the possible adverse side effects of topical corticosteroids on patients by reviewing published evidence combined with clinical experience from a panel of physicians working in paediatric dermatology. Introduction to how topical corticosteroids (TCS) treat eczema: Glucocorticosteroids have anti-inflammatory

The big idea: Irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) is the most frequent cause of hand eczema (HE). There is promising evidence regarding the use of topical oatmeal compounds in the management of inflammation and itch-responses associated with diverse dermatologic conditions. What the study asked: The study aimed to evaluate the clinical benefit of colloidal oatmeal cream in the management of chronic irritant hand eczema. What the study did: A double-blind study was conducted to